![]() ![]() In every two to three drops of blood, roughly one billion blood cells reside. Red blood cells, manufactured in the bone marrow, perform the hard work of carrying oxygen around the body. All blood contains the same basic components: red cells, white cells, platelets, and plasma, which is the liquid portion of blood holding the red and white blood cells along with the platelets in suspension. Let’s take a step back to refresh the basics. So what is expressed on the surface of the cell determines the type and which blood is compatible with which patient.” “The blood group gene encodes for a protein that gets expressed on the surface of the red cell and that is what we detect in the laboratory. Leslie Silberstein, a spokesperson for the American Society of Hematology and hematologist at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Stem Cell Institute, told Medical Daily. “We inherit our blood groups on genes,” Dr. So why are so few people categorized as AB? If you found out you're type AB, you're pretty unique, in fact, you have the rarest blood type of all. 9.You’ve probably donated blood at least once in your life so, along with free apple juice, the American Red Cross gave you a card identifying your blood type. Also, they are significantly friendly, empathetic, trusting, emotional and passionate. Individuals with blood type AB has been associated to being spiritual and intuitive. But it can still be a mixture of both A and B. However, AB type individuals may principally carry either A type characteristics or B type characteristics. Primary Benefits and Challengesīlood Type AB individuals share the benefits and challenges that both Blood Type A and Blood Type B individuals may face. This can cause hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn as well as hemolytic transfusion reactions. It usually happens by either pregnancy or transfusion. The exposure of Rh negative individuals to Rh cells, even in small amounts can result to anti-D alloantibody production. The lack of Rh antigen occurs in about 15% of people. This marker is only used for genetic differences. This can be classified as either Rh positive or Rh negative. Rh Factor is an additional marker in the blood. However, as a potential universal plasma donor, blood type AB plasma can be given to all blood groups. Plasma Type Compatibility: AB Can Only Receive ABīlood Type AB doesn’t carry both the A and B antibody, making blood type AB group to be only compatible in receiving plasma from blood group AB. Any transfusion of AB- to any other blood groups can cause immune attacks. This is because of the presence of both antigens A and B and the absence of Rh antigen in the donor’s blood. Blood Type Compatibility: AB- Can Only Be Given To AB- and AB+Īn AB- donor can only give blood to individuals with AB+ and AB- blood type. Having the presence of A and B antigens and the absence of the Rh antigen, AB negative blood type can only receive blood types from AB-, B-, A- and O. Blood Type Compatibility: AB- Can Receive AB-, B-, A- and O-Ī recipient with an AB negative blood type has both the antigens A and B on the blood but without the Rh antigen. If parental blood groups consist of AB and AB, the child’s blood group will either be one of A, B, or AB. If parental blood groups consist of B and AB, the child’s blood group will either be one of B, A, or AB. If parental blood groups consist of A and AB, the child’s blood group will either be one of A, B, or AB. If parental blood groups consist of A and B, the child’s blood group will either be one of O, A, B, or AB. Blood Group AB has both A and B antigen on red cells but with neither A or B antibody in the plasma. ![]() A and B genes are codominant in relationship, making the expression of both antigens A and B when either alleles A or B is present. The ABO gene found on chromosome 9 determines the ABO blood group system. ![]()
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